Posted in Around the World

Liechtenstein

Along with being one of the two countries double landlocked, surrounded on all sides by landlocked countries (the other being Uzbekistan), Liechtenstein has many qualities unique to itself. Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest country in Europe with an area (sq. km.) of 160. Its estimated population, from 2021, is 39,000. Liechtenstein, with most of the population being Christian or Muslim, guarantees religious freedom to its people. Almost everyone speaks German, English, or Italian.

Zmorga, zmittag, and znacht (or more commonly known as breakfast, lunch, and dinner) all usually contain bread. A typical breakfast would be coffee and bread with jam, lunch, a soup or salad with a main dish and dessert, and dinner, sandwiches with cheese and meat. Christmas, the biggest celebration of the year, is celebrated by preparing sweets, visiting family and friends, relaxing, and exchanging gifts. Fasnacht (Carnival) is so important, some consider as the “fifth season.” Masquerade balls, parties, and numerous parades are held so, employees typically take at least one day off work. Funkensonntag (Bonfire Sunday) is celebrated the Sunday after Ash Wednesday with a big bonfire in each community.

The current monarch of Liechtenstein is the Reigning Prince, Prince Hans-Adam II. The capital of this beautiful country is Vaduz. There are many museums, castles, cafes, and wineries to enjoy in Vaduz. What many don’t know is that Liechtenstein has not had an army since 1868.

Posted in Around the World

Japan

Sumo wrestling, Mount Fuji, cherry blossoms, and vending machines are what is Japan for. Aside from its stunning views and intellectual technology, Japan has many cultural traditions and a deep history that has shaped Japan into what it is now.

First and foremost, let’s start with Japan’s capital, Tokyo. Although Nara (originally known as Yamato) was Japan’s first capital, Tokyo became the capital in 1868. Tokyo is known for being the world’s safest city and the place with the most neon-lighted signs in the world. Just an hour’s drive away is one of the world’s most famous volcanoes, Mount Fuji. It is 12,388 feet tall, serving as the highest point in Japan. Many people enjoy climbing the volcano.

Around 99% of the Japanese speak Japanese. The other 0.8% speak either Amami, Kyukyu, Kikai, Miyako, or the other lesser spoken languages. You may have heard these languages somewhere… like anime. Anime originated in Japan, specifically by a man named Osamu Tezuka. Namakura Gatana is the oldest existing anime short film, dating back to 1917. The film was lost until a copy was discovered in 2008.

Japan is a fascinating place to learn about and visit. Thanks to their previous inventions like the emoji, instant noodles, camera phones, canned coffee, and more, we live in a easy, (and somewhat) DIY world.

Posted in Animals/Plants, General Knowledge

Steller’s Sea Cow

Many people refer to manatees as sea cows because one, they live in the water, and two, they eat sea grasses. Though related to the manatees are the Steller’s Sea Cows. The Steller’s Sea Cow was scientifically founded in 1741 in the Bering Sea. On a voyage with Vitus Bering, German naturalist Georg Steller saw the first sea cow ever seen. Steller’s Sea Cows are about 25ft long, and their habitat is the Bering Sea. Manatees on the other hand are 10ft long and they live near the West Indian coast, Australia, and Africa. Steller’s Sea Cows and Manatees have the same diet, which consists of sea grasses and canopy found near the surface of the water. Manatees do live a shorter life than the Steller’s Sea Cows. Manatees live around 40 years while Steller’s Sea Cow lives from 50-80 years. Steller’s Sea Cows are in the Dugongidae family and manatees are in the Trichechidae family.

The Steller’s Sea Cow wiped out of existence as sailors and fur traders were hunting it for meat and fat. By the late 1800s, the Steller’s Sea Cow was no longer with us.

Posted in Elementary School Prompts, General Knowledge

GMOs

People have eaten GMOs without realizing that they are genetically modified. Many people don’t know what they’re eating and if it’s good for them. Genetically modified foods are a great example of that. GMOs don’t necessarily mean putting harmful chemicals into foods, but it means transferring DNA from one organism to another. This can sometimes help our bodies to grow, but it also harms the environment.

 Growing foods that are genetically modified results in more efficient use of land. Also with that, larger crops can be produced and prices could be lower. The crops are usually sturdier.  The artificial DNA causes the crops to hold ground longer in brutal weather. Now that the environmentally-friendly side has been introduced, let’s move on to the humanely better side. Organic food has been considered higher quality. Some state that genetically altered foods have better taste and texture. 

Certain countries don’t have the necessary conditions for particular nutrients. Malnutrition like this can be solved by GMOs. Scientists can disseminate nutrients from an organism that has too many nutrients and put them into a crop without the nutrients. Regions can be producing food with all the necessary nutrients. Adding or removing certain DNA can have a longer shelf life. This can help feed billions of people. Genetically modified food can terminate harmful chemicals so that the body won’t have to toil to digest the chemicals.

Everything with a good side, must have a bad side. The cons of GMOs might overtake the pros. As stated before, people continue to consume foods that they don’t know the ingredients of. Let’s say that someone grabs two bunches of bananas at their local grocery store. One of the bunches is a GMO and the other is not. Many people are allergic to peanuts because peanuts contain “Ara h 1” a chemical that doesn’t cooperate with the human body very well. Now, if scientists think that Ara h 1 is going to help banana trees be safer or better for the environment, they will insert the chemical (Ara h 1) into banana trees. The chemical will seep into the banana bunch that the someone bought. If that person is allergic to peanuts, he or she will suffer the consequence of the allergen. All in all, GMOs can provoke people to allergens and toxins that they are not used to or strengthen their body’s fear of the toxins/allergens.

Not only do GMOs affect the human body in a bad way, but they also damage many animals as well. Unsuspecting animals may eat food that has been modified in some way. Resulting that would be accelerated aging, causing animals to die earlier than should be. This would lessen species populations, leading animals to be endangered. Females’ reproductive system would be punctuating due to the large amount of GMOs that she is consuming daily. All genders would suffer through changes in the liver, kidney, spleen, and gastrointestinal system. That leads to another shortcut to death. Want more? GMOs affect the food chain. Let’s say a rabbit wants a carrot and draws it out of the ground. The rabbit is unable to successfully eat the carrot, because guess what? It has GMOs in it! The poor rabbit would starve and so with the other animals that have rabbits as their meal. Animals such as foxes, snakes, eagles, and hawks that prey on the rabbit would not satisfy their stomach because the rabbit is not “fully charged”. So snakes, foxes, hawks, and eagles wouldn’t be pleased either and that would affect the food chain. 

Lots of foods have GMOs, here’s a quick insight into those foods. Any products with soy on the ingredient list have GMO in them because soy is genetically modified. Packages with corn such as cornflakes, corn syrup, soda, corn starch, certain baby foods, and any bakery goods all have GMOs in them. COtton and papaya also join this list of main products with GMOs. And the horrible thing is, America doesn’t require you to have non-GMO or GMO certified labels on them so thousands of people won’t know if they are about to buy genetically altered foods. Although foods aren’t required to be labeled, there’s always a PLU to look at for fruits and vegetables. Genetically modified fruits and vegetables require a PLU number with five digits and the number has to be starting with eight. Recently a small number of restaurants have banned any GMO produce in their ingredients. Some of these wonderful restaurants are Chipotle, Panera Bread, Cafe Lotus, and Frantoio. These restaurants have technically banned any unidentified allergen or toxins from entering their customer’s bodies. The restaurants are a great role model for America as GMOs have proven to be harmful. America should follow these restaurants as they lead our nation to a GMO-free country.

Posted in General Knowledge

Wasp-12b (The Egg-Shaped Planet)

This planet is shaped like your breakfast before it’s cooked. Wasp-12b is shaped like an egg. Wasp-12b is located 1200 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Auriga. This planet may not even exist in 10 million as it is extremely close to its star WASP-12. The planet takes only about two days to orbit its star! The star’s strong gravitational force pulls the planet towards it. That makes it egg-shaped. Since the planet is very close to its star, it is tidally locked. If the planet wasn’t tidally locked, the gravitational pull would be relatively equal and the planet probably wouldn’t be too much of an egg. This planet is made up of atomic hydrogen and helium making it even easier for the star to eat it. But, Wasp-12b is almost two times the size of Jupiter, so if Jupiter was getting pulled apart, it would already be gone! This wonderfully strange planet was discovered in 2008.